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Hindu
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SUMMARY
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Hindu (pronunciation ) refers to any one who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to elements of Hinduism. It has traditionally been used as a geographical, cultural, and later spiritual identifier for folks indigenous to the Indian subcontinent.The historic which means of the time period Hindu has developed with time. Beginning with the Persian and Greek references to the land of the Indus within the 1st millennium BCE by the texts of the medieval period, the time period Hindu implied a geographic, ethnic or cultural identifier for folks dwelling within the Indian subcontinent round or past the Sindhu (Indus) river. By the 16th century, the time period started to confer with residents of the subcontinent who weren’t Turkic or Muslims.The historic improvement of Hindu self-identity throughout the native South Asian inhabitants, in a non secular or cultural sense, is unclear. Competing theories state that Hindu identification developed within the British colonial period, or that it developed post-Eighth century CE after the Islamic invasion and medieval Hindu-Muslim wars. A way of Hindu identification and the time period Hindu seems in some texts dated between the 13th and 18th century in Sanskrit and regional languages. The 14th- and 18th-century Indian poets reminiscent of Vidyapati, Kabir and Eknath used the phrase Hindu dharma (Hinduism) and contrasted it with Turaka dharma (Islam). The Christian friar Sebastiao Manrique used the time period ‘Hindu’ in spiritual context in 1649. Within the 18th century, the European retailers and colonists started to confer with the followers of Indian religions collectively as Hindus, in distinction to Mohamedans for Mughals and Arabs following Islam. By the mid-19th century, colonial orientalist texts additional distinguished Hindus from Buddhists, Sikhs and Jains, however the colonial legal guidelines continued to think about all of them to be throughout the scope of the time period Hindu till about mid-20th century. Students state that the customized of distinguishing between Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs is a contemporary phenomenon. Hindoo is an archaic spelling variant, whose use right now could also be thought of derogatory.At greater than 1.03 billion, Hindus are the world’s third largest group after Christians and Muslims. The overwhelming majority of Hindus, roughly 966 million, dwell in India, in line with India’s 2011 census. After India, the following 9 international locations with the biggest Hindu populations are, in lowering order: Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, United States, Malaysia, United Kingdom and Myanmar. These collectively accounted for 99% of the world’s Hindu inhabitants, and the remaining nations of the world collectively had about 6 million Hindus in 2010.
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