Finest Automobiles for Teenagers: The Checklist Each Father or mother Wants

46

[ad_1]

Honda Accord

So your freshly minted younger driver has a license. Now what? In case you are launching right into a seek for the most effective cars for teenagers, we can assist. Even in case you don’t have the funds to deliver house one among our picks, we’ll present some useful suggestions in your quest.

Should you take nothing else from this, right here’s the primary takeaway: security. That’s what this listing is all about and absolutely the important qualifier for every of our picks.

The Numbers

Right here’s some meals for thought from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) to get you into the suitable mind set. On this nation, Solely older folks drive lower than teenagers. Nonetheless, the cases of teenage crashes and crash deaths are unreasonably excessive.

In america, the deadly crash charge per mile pushed for 16 to 19-year-olds is almost thrice the speed for drivers ages 20 and older. Probably the most vital danger is at ages 16 and 17. In 2020, 60% of deaths amongst passenger automobile occupants ages 16 to 19 had been drivers of the automobile.

Based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), motor-vehicle crashes are the second main reason for dying for U.S. teenagers. In 2019, almost 2,400 teenagers age 13-19 within the U.S. misplaced their lives in crashes. That’s a median of roughly seven per day.

Additionally from the IIHS for 2020, 1,170 teen drivers between 15- and -20 years previous died in crashes, taking 987 teen passengers with them.

It’s all about safety.

Jump ahead to our list of cars for teens

Selecting the Finest Automobile for New Drivers 

Any system with an web connection is your pathway to getting the news on a automobile you would possibly think about as one in your teen driver. Should you don’t go for one among our strategies, it’s easy sufficient to do the legwork independently. It could be time-consuming, but it surely isn’t tough. You’ll perceive our course of as we work by way of this story.

How A lot Does It Price to Add a Teenager to Automobile Insurance coverage?

Right here’s the quick reply: lots. Should you add a teenager to your car insurance, you’ll be paying extra. It will likely be considerably extra except you reside in Hawaii. There may be virtually no enhance so as to add an adolescent to your coverage in our fiftieth state. Should you stay elsewhere, it might probably inflate your premium by 150% or extra. And it’s often extra for a male teen than a feminine.

In fact, some cars are more expensive than others to insure. However the bulk of the brand new driver’s added insurance coverage price is legal responsibility protection. That’s the protection that pays for property injury and bodily hurt to others. There are lots of components an insurance coverage supplier takes under consideration when calculating a premium.

It’s not possible for anybody however an insurance coverage firm consultant to even ballpark what your new premium is perhaps. Consequently, involving your insurance coverage agent within the course of as early as doable is crucial to keep away from any surprises.

How Do You Decrease Automobile Insurance coverage Charges for a Teenager?

There are several discounts your supplier could provide to scale back that insurance coverage burden. Progressive, for instance, affords as much as a ten% low cost to college students with a Grade B common or higher. Some corporations additionally low cost in case your teen driver takes a driving security course. Ask your insurance coverage agent.

Whether or not your insurance coverage supplier affords a protected driver faculty low cost or not, you would possibly need to enroll your new driver in a security program. Such faculties hone a younger driver’s consciousness and expertise. Since 2003, Ford has operated its Ford Driving Skills for Life Academy. It’s a touring roadshow, visiting a number of cities every year.

Others like Tire Rack’s Street Survival faculty additionally journey across the nation. Normally, they mix classroom work with instruction by a certified driving coach on a closed course. The American Automobile Association (AAA) additionally affords a web-based teen security course.

For Teen Drivers, All Automobiles Aren’t Equal

Right here is the place we focus on widespread sense. It’s doable you reached a degree in your life when you’re now not involved with the automobile you drive in some way defining or being a mirrored image of you.

Typically, that less-than-mature driver raiding your fridge received’t share your knowledge. Their dream car listing will include all kinds of vehicles, trucks, and SUVs that, whether or not you possibly can afford them or not, might not be appropriate or safe for them.

Going into this challenge, we set some requirements concerning the autos we might think about the most effective for teen drivers. Keep in mind that you have to stability the automobile’s price with the protection options it contains.

Whereas newer fashions will doubtless provide extra superior security options and driver assists than older fashions, a brand new automobile’s worth might not be lifelike for a lot of households. If you plan your funds for a automobile, it might even be smart to issue within the potential cost of repair and bodywork.

If your loved ones funds permits, 2013-and-newer autos include the Large Three security options: anti-lock brakes, traction control, and stability control, as mandated by the federal authorities.

In 2018, carmakers needed to adjust to the federal authorities mandate for rearview cameras in all new vehicles, however by 2017, most already had them.

Forms of Automobiles to Keep away from

Tiny metropolis vehicles is perhaps extra reasonably priced and get higher gasoline mileage than compact or midsize ones. Nonetheless, in a contest with a full-size truck or SUV on the street, they may all the time come out second.

Sports activities vehicles would possibly look cool, however they might tempt your teenager to drive past his or her talent. Large SUVs or pickup vehicles will encompass your teen with extra steel, however they might be too large in your teen to deal with. They’re merely tougher to park. After which there may be the fuel-economy concern.

High-horsepower cars can be excessive on the must-have listing for some teen drivers, however even skilled drivers can over-drive their expertise on rain-soaked pavement. Elevated horsepower interprets into increased insurance coverage premiums and extra potential for bother.

Security Options for Teen Drivers

Let’s face it: Security expertise will get costly. It’s one of many components relentlessly pushing up the sticker price of latest vehicles. As carmakers pursue driverless vehicles, all method of latest expertise to assist the driving force is seeping into the usual and non-obligatory options listing of almost each mannequin.

Should you and your loved ones can afford to purchase a brand new automobile in your teen, search for a automobile with all of those options. In case you are taking a look at a used automobile, it’s possible you’ll not discover all of them. The newer the automobile, the higher your possibilities. We extremely suggest you research a car at Kelley Blue Book earlier than shopping for to see if these options can be found. If they’re out there, they might not come normal, which can imply purchasing for a mid- or higher trim stage.

Superior Security and Driver-Help Options

FCW: forward collision warning

  • Anti-lock brakes are the spine of the subsequent two programs. They routinely modulate the brakes to maximise stopping energy whereas permitting the driving force to steer round issues.
  • Traction management promotes managed acceleration by way of the anti-lock brakes slowing a spinning drive wheel.
  • Stability management makes use of the anti-lock brakes to use braking to the suitable wheel or wheels to assist appropriate a slide.
  • Forward-collision warning with entrance computerized emergency braking is a system using sensors to watch what’s in entrance of your automobile, alongside along with your automobile’s pace. If it thinks a crash is perhaps imminent, it sounds a warning. Should you don’t reply, the system can routinely apply the brakes.
  • Blind-spot monitoring makes use of sensors, and generally cameras, to detect autos in adjoining lanes that will not seem in your aspect mirrors. A visible warning on the aspect mirrors, A-pillar, or elsewhere will then illuminate.

Though we imagine this shortlist of superior security/driver-assist applied sciences is the inspiration for the perfect greatest vehicles for a younger driver, a number of extra widespread options assist each driver safely function a automobile.

You might not consider a few of these as security options. Nonetheless, many components collaborate to optimize a automobile’s protected operation whereas minimizing driver stress. Within the subsequent part, we have now famous a few of these in our transient automobile descriptions.

Different Options to Think about

  • Outboard mirrors with turn-signal indicators
  • Energy-adjustable driver’s seat
  • Tilt-and-telescopic steering wheel
  • Automated local weather management
  • LED headlights and taillights
  • Automated excessive beams
  • Adaptive cruise control
  • Hill-start help
  • Head-up display
  • Infotainment system with voice recognition
  • Airbags, no less than six
  • Auto on-off headlights
  • 360-degree cameras

As well as, a number of carmakers, together with Lexus, Volkswagen, Chevrolet, Toyota, Kia, Ford, and Hyundai, provide some sort of programmable driving monitor to assist hold monitor of and set limits in your teen driver.

For instance, Ford has MyKey, and Chevy makes use of Normal Motors’ Teen Driver Know-how to assist dad and mom monitor their teen’s driving habits. They will even set sure limitations, like most pace, into the system.

RELATED: 10 Best Automotive Technologies of 2022

How Vital are Crash-Take a look at Scores?

We take crash-test scores significantly, which is why we integrated them into the qualifiers for our picks. Our analysis relies on knowledge from third-party crash-test organizations such because the Insurance coverage Institute for Freeway Security (IIHS), together with the federal government’s Nationwide Freeway Site visitors Security Administration (NHTSA). Their approaches and testing parameters work in another way.

Six Take a look at Areas for IIHS

Automotive insurance coverage corporations assist the IIHS, a nonprofit group. Not solely does it carry out and rating crash exams, but it surely additionally makes use of different knowledge and qualifiers to concern its annual Prime Security Decide and Prime Security Decide+ awards. At present, it scores “Good,” “Acceptable,” “Marginal,” or “Poor” in six testing areas.

  • Driver’s-side small-overlap entrance
  • Passenger-side small-overlap entrance
  • Reasonable-overlap entrance
  • Facet
  • Roof energy
  • Head restraints and seats

Three Areas of Testing for NHTSA

NHTSA performs three exams, scoring every utilizing a system of stars. The very best rating is 5 stars, and the worst is 1 star. NHTSA scores every check individually after which additionally points an general rating.

  • Frontal crash
  • Facet crash
  • Rollover crash

Purchasing for a Automobile in Right now’s Market

The Finest Automobiles and SUVs for Teenagers

Right here’s how we broke down our alternatives. In case your funds permits for a brand new automobile, you possibly can go to Kelley Blue E-book to analysis the trim stage that comes with the best variety of security options. However for most individuals, shopping for used is essentially the most cost-effective method to go. That’s why we centered on autos which can be damaged down by worth, from beneath $20,000 to people who price lower than $5,000.

We primarily based pricing on the Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price vary. The place a mannequin affords each a sedan and hatchback, we used pricing for the sedan.

All of our picks for the most effective used vehicles for teenagers beneath $20,000 include the superior security and driver-assist options listed above. All of them have no less than a “Good” ranking in no less than 5 of the IIHS crash exams, however virtually all of the autos listed here are a Prime Security Decide or Prime Security Decide+. Additionally, these autos get lauded for his or her reliability, in addition to their gasoline economic system.

Older autos are sometimes not out there with all of those options, however the ones we chosen have a lot of them and carried out very nicely in NHTSA and IIHS testing. And usually talking, the upper the trim stage you’ll find, the extra security options the automobile is prone to have. Should you aren’t certain which trim stage to search for, you possibly can all the time seek advice from Kelley Blue Book’s Expert Reviews for extra detailed data.

Automobile Purchasing for Your Teen in Right now’s Market

Should you started purchasing for a automobile, it’s possible you’ll be keenly conscious that new and used automobile inventories look ridiculously tight. The semiconductor chip scarcity, supply-chain disruptions, and different components have hamstrung automobile producers, decreasing manufacturing and strangling inventories.

The trickle-down impact even crippled the stock of used vehicles, although it’s starting to ease up some. With out new vehicles to promote, sellers don’t generate trade-ins. Consequently, used and new automobile costs skyrocketed increased than common, and sellers are much less prone to discount on worth.

RELATEDIs Now the Time to Buy, Sell, or Trade-in a Car?

What all of this interprets into for you as a consumer is that you have to work tougher, analysis extra, stay affected person, and be keen to compromise. The percentages of discovering precisely what you need on the worth you need to pay are usually not in your favor. In different phrases, any function, together with color, that isn’t a fundamental want is one thing try to be ready to commerce off. If you discover that automobile in your teen that you could stay with and afford, purchase it. Likelihood is good that it received’t linger on the lot for lengthy.

Finest Used Automobiles for Teenagers Beneath $20,000

2017 Toyota RAV4


Incomes the IIHS accolade of Prime Security Decide+, the 2017 Toyota RAV4 affords a variety of superior security expertise. Search for no less than an SE mannequin, which can get you essentially the most security options. That may even get you LED headlights, dual-zone computerized local weather management, fog lights, lane-departure warning, lane-keeping help, adaptive cruise management, and computerized excessive beams. Discover a 2017 Toyota RAV4

2018 Mazda CX-5

2021 Mazda CX-5


Should you select the 2018 Mazda CX-5 in Touring trim, it comes loaded with superior security and driver-assist options. Moreover, it offers LED headlights, auto-leveling headlights, dual-zone computerized local weather management, computerized excessive beams, lane-departure warning, lane-keeping help, and adaptive cruise management. It aced all of the crash exams. It additionally affords wonderful reliability. Discover a 2018 Mazda CX-5

2017 Honda CR-V


The 2017 Honda CR-V could be very young-driver pleasant. That is the primary mannequin 12 months that advantages from Honda’s full redesign of the CR-V. The EX mannequin has our beneficial driver assists and superior security options. It additionally has fog lights, dual-zone computerized local weather management, adaptive cruise management, lane-departure warning, lane-keeping help, and computerized excessive beams. Discover a 2017 Honda CR-V

2020 Toyota Corolla


Toyota has packed the Corolla compact sedan with a great deal of normal tools. It’s a TSP and earned NHTSA’s 5-Star ranking. To get superior security, search for no less than an LE trim stage with the Comfort Package deal. Different worthwhile options for the younger driver are hill-start help, heated mirrors with built-in flip alerts, adaptive cruise management, lane-departure warning, lane-keeping help, traffic-sign recognition, adaptive cruise management, and computerized excessive beams. Its 1.8-liter 4-cylinder engine and CVT ship 38 mpg on the freeway. Discover a 2020 Toyota Corolla

2019 Mazda3

2019 Mazda3


Pound for pound and greenback for greenback, it’s powerful to beat the Mazda3 in its section. It achieves a government-estimated 35 mpg on the freeway and earns wonderful scores in each crash check from IIHS and NHTSA. Along with superior security, the Choose comes with LED headlights and taillights, outboard mirrors with built-in flip alerts, adaptive cruise management, dual-zone computerized local weather management, eight airbags, lane-departure warning, lane-keeping help, driver-attention alert, and computerized excessive beams. Discover a 2019 Mazda3

2017 Honda Accord


The IIHS rated the 2017 Honda Accord as a Prime Security Decide+, and NHTSA gave it a 5-Star ranking. Search for an EX or increased trim stage geared up with the non-obligatory Honda Sensing suite of superior security options. This suite contains adaptive cruise management, collision-mitigation braking, lane-keeping help, and extra. The EX additionally comes with the LaneWatch blind-spot digicam and monitor. Discover a 2017 Honda Accord

2017 Toyota Prius

2017 Toyota Prius in red.


The Toyota Prius is a purpose-built hybrid that’s identified for its reliability and security. Beginning in 2017, the Toyota Security Sense-P suite of driver assists and superior security options got here normal. This bundle contains adaptive cruise management, lane departure alert, and pre-collision with pedestrian detection. To get the blind-spot monitor, store for a Prius 4 or a Prius 4 Touring. Different key options are Bi-LED headlights, computerized excessive beams, and computerized local weather management. The federal government estimated gasoline economic system is pretty much as good as a formidable 58 mpg metropolis, 53 mpg freeway, and 56 mpg mixed. Discover a 2017 Toyota Prius.

2018 Kia Sportage


The 2018 Kia Sportage compact SUV scored nicely in crash exams and has spectacular reliability. In EX trim with the Know-how Package deal, it offers our beneficial security options. It additionally options computerized excessive beams, fog lights, and a windshield wiper de-icer. And whereas it most likely received’t save your teen’s life, the navigation system would possibly assist them get the place they’re going. Discover a 2018 Kia Sportage.

2018 Honda Civic


The Honda Civic is a spacious, fuel-efficient sedan that provides loads of tech and security options. Search for a 2018 Honda Civic EX with Honda Sensing, the suite of superior security options. This was an possibility when the automobile was new. It contains adaptive cruise management, lane-departure warning, lane-keeping help, and computerized excessive beams. Honda provided the 2018 Civic as a coupe and hatchback, along with the sedan priced right here. Discover a 2018 Honda Civic EX.

2019 Chevrolet Equinox

2020 Chevrolet Equinox


With the 2019 Chevrolet Equinox, your search ought to begin with the LT trim stage. It got here normal with Teen Driver Know-how, forward-collision warning with emergency braking, lane-departure warning, lane-keeping help, and computerized excessive beams. Nonetheless, we suggest you discover one with the Customized and Comfort Package deal. That provides blind-spot monitoring and rear visitors alert, together with heated entrance seats and heated mirrors with turn-signal indicators. Discover a 2019 Chevrolet Equinox

Finest Used Automobiles for Teenagers Beneath $15,000

2018 Kia Soul


The Kia Soul has a cool mixture of daring fashion, worth, and practicality that make this 5-door interesting for folks of all ages. The 2018 Soul was chosen as a Prime Security Decide+. Whereas the Soul comes normal with quite a lot of security, we suggest purchasing for a + (Plus) or ! (Exclaim) that features the non-obligatory blind-spot monitoring, ahead collision warning, and rear cross-traffic alert. Discover a 2018 Kia Soul

2017 Toyota Corolla


The Toyota Corolla has been a mainstay within the compact section for many years. This sedan is understood for excellent sturdiness and reliability and is a Prime Security Decide. It additionally comes normal with Toyota Security Sense (TSS-P), a full suite of superior security options. Discover a 2017 Toyota Corolla

2018 Mazda3


We love the styling on the Mazda3 hatchback, which is smooth and sporty. It matches nicely with the automobile’s dealing with. Mazda additionally affords a extra conventional 4-door sedan for these not bought on the hatchback’s utility. This Prime Security Decide comes normal with a blind-spot monitor and rear cross-traffic alert. Nonetheless, upgrading to the Grand Touring premium tools bundle provides lane departure warning, lane-keep help, and adaptive cruise management. Discover a 2018 Mazda3

2015 Honda CR-V


A perennial favourite amongst compact SUVs, the Honda CR-V is without doubt one of the fashions that began the section. The CR-V has sharp styling, snug seating for 5, and boasts good cargo house and gasoline effectivity. The 2015 CR-V is an IIHS Prime Security Decide+. Discover a used Honda CR-V

2016 Mazda CX-5


If you need a sporty compact SUV that may additionally accommodate your loved ones and their gear, the Mazda CX-5 will be the excellent match. The CX-5 rides and handles like a automobile. It additionally affords wonderful gasoline economic system and loads of superior security options and is a TSP+ automobile. Should you discover a Touring, you’ll profit from a blind-spot monitor, rear cross-traffic alert, and a rearview digicam. Discover a used Mazda CX-5

2015 Toyota Prius


The Toyota Prius is a 5-door hatchback that pairs a gasoline engine with an electrical motor. Wonderful gasoline economic system and loads of cargo house are alongside for the journey. Whereas a lot of this hybrid’s security options come normal, in case you store for a Prius 5 with the Superior Know-how Package deal, you’ll get adaptive cruise management, a pre-collision system, and lane-keep help. This Prius is a TSP+ winner. Discover a used Toyota Prius

Finest Used Automobiles for Teenagers Beneath $10,000

2013 Honda Accord


The Honda Accord is a frequent winner of KBB’s Finest Purchase Award within the Midsize Sedan class. This Prime Security Decide+ affords good dealing with and loads of room for folks and their belongings. Store for an EX-L or Touring to get ahead collision warning, lane departure warning, and the Honda LaneWatch blind-spot show. Discover a used Honda Accord

2013 Toyota Camry


Certainly one of Toyota’s best-selling fashions, the roomy and comfy Toyota Camry boasts nice high quality and reliability. Whereas it is a TSP automobile with quite a lot of normal security, store for an XLE so as to add a blind-spot monitor. Discover a used Toyota Camry

2014 Mazda3


With the Mazda3, you received’t go mistaken with both the consolation of a sedan or the flexibleness of a hatch. It earned each a TSP+ decide and NHTSA’s 5-Star ranking. This Mazda comes normal with six airbags, ABS with digital brakeforce distribution and brake help, stability management, traction management, and hill launch help. The Touring provides blind-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic alert, and also you could possibly discover one with a rearview digicam. Search for an s Grand Touring geared up with the Know-how Package deal so as to add lane-departure warning. Discover a used Mazda3

2013 Toyota Corolla


The dependable Toyota Corolla comes normal with a variety of superior security options, together with antilock brakes, stability and traction management, and brake help. Search for this Prime Security Decide in LE-or-higher trim to get cruise management. The Corolla is snug and straightforward to drive, and it’s possible you’ll be stunned by how roomy the rear seats are. Discover a used Toyota Corolla

2015 Honda Civic


The Honda Civic is offered in quite a lot of physique kinds with a selection of engines and transmissions. Higher but, Civics are identified for security, consolation, and gasoline effectivity. The Civic is a TSP that comes normal with ABS, a rearview digicam, stability management, brake help, and extra. Discover a used Honda Civic

2009 Toyota RAV4


The snug 2009 Toyota RAV4 is offered as a 5- or 7-passenger compact SUV, and you may get a frugal 4-cylinder engine or a robust V6. This era RAV got here normal with a rearview digicam that makes use of a monitor within the rearview mirror. It additionally had traction management and enhanced stability management, and its ABS used digital brakeforce distribution and brake help. Discover a used Toyota RAV4

2011 Honda Aspect


Primarily based on the identical platform because the CR-V, the Honda Element pairs an easy-to-reconfigure, weather-resistant inside with distinctive styling. A Prime Security Decide, the 2011 Aspect got here normal with ABS with digital brakeforce distribution and brake help, stability and traction management, and tire-pressure monitoring. Discover a used Honda Element

2011 Toyota Avalon


The Toyota Avalon is a dependable, posh journey you would possibly anticipate from the automaker’s Lexus luxurious line. It additionally has a fuel-efficient V6 and loads of room for shuttling round a small household in fashion. A Prime Security Decide that earned a 5-Star ranking from NHTSA, the Avalon got here normal with a big selection of security options. Discover a 2011 Toyota Avalon

Finest Used Automobiles for Teenagers Beneath $5,000

2006 Honda Civic


Thought of by some because the gold normal for compact vehicles, the Honda Civic can seemingly do no mistaken. Refined with match and end and a snug journey, this sedan handles nicely and is understood for reliability. It’s additionally an IIHS TSP Gold decide — their prime tier for security in 2006 — and earned a 5-Star NHTSA ranking. Be aware: the sedan carried out higher than the coupe in IIHS testing. Discover a used Honda Civic

2007 Toyota Corolla


With a fame for excellent reliability, gasoline economic system (with a median of 29 mpg), and resale worth, the Toyota Corolla suggestions the scales like few others. Components are plentiful, as are the technicians who know methods to repair them. This Corolla scored nicely in IIHS and NHTSA exams. Store for an LE to get all out there security options, together with extra airbags. Discover a used Toyota Corolla

2005 Toyota Avalon


The complete-size Toyota Avalon affords a beneficiant inside full of a lot luxurious that many homeowners think about the automobile to be virtually Lexus-like. It’s a contemporary, front-wheel-drive sedan with an impeccable historical past of wonderful service, excellent high quality, and best-in-class resale. The Avalon additionally affords a robust but fuel-efficient V6 engine and an enormous and simply accessible trunk. In 2005, stability management was non-obligatory, as was adaptive cruise management. Store for an XLS or Restricted to get essentially the most superior security options. Discover a Toyota Avalon

2006 Honda Pilot


The Honda Pilot has earned a fame for reliability, consolation, and efficiency. Its silky-smooth V6 engine delivers sturdy efficiency coupled with good gasoline economic system. If you need all-wheel drive, Honda’s modern VTM-4 system offers computerized engagement when wanted and a guide locking mode for coping with these more durable conditions. The Pilot carried out nicely in IIHS and NHTSA testing. Store for an EX or increased trim stage to get stability management, digital brakeforce distribution and brake help, stability management, and tire stress monitoring. Discover a used Honda Pilot

2004 Toyota Prius


The primary mainstream hybrid automobile, the Prius, is backed by Toyota’s well-known reliability, comes with a spacious inside and enormous cargo space, and gasoline economic system pretty much as good as 49 mpg. Whereas it got here normal with ABS with digital brakeforce distribution, twin entrance airbags, and traction management, search for a mannequin geared up with the non-obligatory side-impact airbags. This Prius carried out nicely in security testing when geared up with the additional airbags. Discover a used Toyota Prius.

2002 Toyota Highlander


The Toyota Highlander is without doubt one of the hottest crossover SUVs available on the market. It embodies the dealing with and security of a automobile whereas offering the inside room and flexibility of a giant SUV. The Highlander affords stability between folks and cargo house. Regardless of the older age of this mannequin, its wonderful long-term service historical past makes it a worthy funding. This era Highlander carried out nicely in IIHS and NHTSA testing. Discover a used Toyota Highlander.

Associated Automobile Shopping for Articles:

[ad_2]
Source link