Categories: Hinduism Teachings

Agama (Hinduism) | Wikipedia audio article



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Agama (Hinduism)

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SUMMARY
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The Agamas (Devanagari: आगम, IAST: āgama) are a set of scriptures of a number of Hindu devotional colleges. The time period actually means custom or “that which has come down”, and the Agama texts describe cosmology, epistemology, philosophical doctrines, precepts on meditation and practices, 4 sorts of yoga, mantras, temple building, deity worship and methods to realize sixfold needs. These canonical texts are in Sanskrit and Tamil (written in Grantha script and Tamil script).The three most important branches of Agama texts are these of Shaivism (Shiva), Vaishnavism (Vishnu), Shaktism (Devi). The Agamic traditions are generally referred to as Tantrism, though the time period “Tantra” is normally used particularly to check with Shakta Agamas. The Agama literature is voluminous, and contains 28 Shaiva Agamas, 77 Shakta Agamas (additionally referred to as Tantras), and 108 Vaishnava Agamas (additionally referred to as Pancharatra Samhitas), and quite a few Upa-Agamas.The origin and chronology of Agamas is unclear. Some are Vedic and others non-Vedic. Agama traditions embrace Yoga and Self Realization ideas, some embrace Kundalini Yoga, asceticism, and philosophies starting from Dvaita (dualism) to Advaita (monism). Some counsel that these are post-Vedic texts, others as pre-Vedic compositions. Epigraphical and archaeological proof means that Agama texts had been in existence by about center of the first millennium CE, within the Pallava dynasty period.Students notice that some passages within the Hindu Agama texts seem to repudiate the authority of the Vedas, whereas different passages assert that their precepts reveal the true spirit of the Vedas. The Agamas literary style may additionally be present in Śramaṇic traditions (i.e. Buddhist, Jaina, and so forth.). Bali Hindu custom is formally referred to as Agama Hindu Dharma in Indonesia.

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