That is an audio model of the Wikipedia Article:
Hindu
00:02:43 1 Etymology
00:06:53 2 Terminology
00:07:02 2.1 Medieval-era utilization (Eighth to 18th century)
00:09:09 2.2 Colonial-era utilization (18th to 20th century)
00:12:29 2.Three Up to date utilization
00:16:41 2.four Disputes
00:17:56 Three Historical past of Hindu id
00:21:21 3.1 Hindu id amidst different Indian religions
00:23:35 3.2 Sacred geography
00:26:25 3.Three Hindu persecution
00:27:33 3.four Hindu nationalism
00:31:34 four Demographics
00:33:38 5 See additionally
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SUMMARY
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Hindu (pronunciation ) refers to any one that regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to elements of Hinduism. It has traditionally been used as a geographical, cultural, and later non secular identifier for individuals indigenous to the Indian subcontinent.The historic that means of the time period Hindu has advanced with time. Beginning with the Persian and Greek references to the land of the Indus within the 1st millennium BCE via the texts of the medieval period, the time period Hindu implied a geographic, ethnic or cultural identifier for individuals dwelling within the Indian subcontinent round or past the Sindhu (Indus) river. By the 16th century, the time period started to seek advice from residents of the subcontinent who weren’t Turkic or Muslims.The historic growth of Hindu self-identity inside the native South Asian inhabitants, in a spiritual or cultural sense, is unclear. Competing theories state that Hindu id developed within the British colonial period, or that it developed post-Eighth century CE after the Islamic invasion and medieval Hindu-Muslim wars. A way of Hindu id and the time period Hindu seems in some texts dated between the 13th and 18th century in Sanskrit and regional languages. The 14th- and 18th-century Indian poets reminiscent of Vidyapati, Kabir and Eknath used the phrase Hindu dharma (Hinduism) and contrasted it with Turaka dharma (Islam). The Christian friar Sebastiao Manrique used the time period ‘Hindu’ in non secular context in 1649. Within the 18th century, the European retailers and colonists started to seek advice from the followers of Indian religions collectively as Hindus, in distinction to Mohamedans for Mughals and Arabs following Islam. By the mid-19th century, colonial orientalist texts additional distinguished Hindus from Buddhists, Sikhs and Jains, however the colonial legal guidelines continued to think about all of them to be inside the scope of the time period Hindu till about mid-20th century. Students state that the customized of distinguishing between Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs is a contemporary phenomenon. Hindoo is an archaic spelling variant, whose use at this time could also be thought of derogatory.At greater than 1.03 billion, Hindus are the world’s third largest group after Christians and Muslims. The overwhelming majority of Hindus, roughly 966 million, dwell in India, in accordance with India’s 2011 census. After India, the following 9 international locations with the biggest Hindu populations are, in reducing order: Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, United States, Malaysia, United Kingdom and Myanmar. These collectively accounted for 99% of the world’s Hindu inhabitants, and the remaining nations of the world collectively had about 6 million Hindus in 2010.
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