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Hinduism
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SUMMARY
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Hinduism is an Indian faith and dharma, or a lifestyle, broadly practised within the Indian subcontinent and components of Southeast Asia. Hinduism has been referred to as the oldest faith on this planet, and a few practitioners and students check with it as Sanātana Dharma, “the everlasting custom”, or the “everlasting manner”, past human historical past. Students regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of assorted Indian cultures and traditions, with various roots and no founder. This “Hindu synthesis” began to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, after the tip of the Vedic interval (1500 BCE to 500 BCE), and flourished within the medieval interval, with the decline of Buddhism in India.Though Hinduism incorporates a broad vary of philosophies, it’s linked by shared ideas, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual sources, and pilgrimage to sacred websites. Hindu texts are categorized into Śruti (“heard”) and Smṛti (“remembered”). These texts talk about theology, philosophy, mythology, Vedic yajna, Yoga, agamic rituals, and temple constructing, amongst different matters. Main scriptures embrace the Vedas and Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Agamas. Sources of authority and everlasting truths in its texts play an necessary function, however there may be additionally a powerful Hindu custom of questioning authority with a purpose to deepen the understanding of those truths and to additional develop the custom.Outstanding themes in Hindu beliefs embrace the 4 Puruṣārthas, the right targets or goals of human life, specifically Dharma (ethics/duties), Artha (prosperity/work), Kama (wishes/passions) and Moksha (liberation/freedom/salvation); karma (motion, intent and penalties), Saṃsāra (cycle of rebirth), and the varied Yogas (paths or practices to achieve moksha). Hindu practices embrace rituals similar to puja (worship) and recitations, meditation, family-oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and occasional pilgrimages. Some Hindus depart their social world and materials possessions, then interact in lifelong Sannyasa (monastic practices) to realize Moksha. Hinduism prescribes the everlasting duties, similar to honesty, refraining from injuring residing beings (ahimsa), endurance, forbearance, self-restraint, and compassion, amongst others. The 4 largest denominations of Hinduism are the Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism and Smartism.Hinduism is the world’s third largest faith; its followers, often called Hindus, represent about 1.15 billion, or 15–16% of the worldwide inhabitants. Hindus kind the vast majority of the inhabitants in India, Nepal and Mauritius. Important Hindu communities are additionally discovered within the Caribbean, Africa, North America, and different international locations.
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