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“The one true knowledge is in understanding you recognize nothing.”
– Socrates
SUMMARY
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Hinduism is an Indian faith and dharma, or a lifestyle, broadly practised within the Indian subcontinent and components of Southeast Asia. Hinduism has been known as the oldest faith on this planet, and a few practitioners and students consult with it as Sanātana Dharma, “the everlasting custom”, or the “everlasting manner”, past human historical past. Students regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of assorted Indian cultures and traditions, with numerous roots and no founder. This “Hindu synthesis” began to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, after the tip of the Vedic interval (1500 BCE to 500 BCE), and flourished within the medieval interval, with the decline of Buddhism in India.Though Hinduism comprises a broad vary of philosophies, it’s linked by shared ideas, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual assets, and pilgrimage to sacred websites. Hindu texts are categorised into Śruti (“heard”) and Smṛti (“remembered”). These texts talk about theology, philosophy, mythology, Vedic yajna, Yoga, agamic rituals, and temple constructing, amongst different matters. Main scriptures embrace the Vedas and Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Āgamas. Sources of authority and everlasting truths in its texts play an necessary function, however there’s additionally a robust Hindu custom of questioning authority so as to deepen the understanding of those truths and to additional develop the custom.Distinguished themes in Hindu beliefs embrace the 4 Puruṣārthas, the correct targets or goals of human life, specifically Dharma (ethics/duties), Artha (prosperity/work), Kama (needs/passions) and Moksha (liberation/freedom from the cycle of loss of life and rebirth/salvation); karma (motion, intent and penalties), Saṃsāra (cycle of loss of life and rebirth), and the assorted Yogas (paths or practices to realize moksha). Hindu practices embrace rituals comparable to puja (worship) and recitations, japa, meditation, family-oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and occasional pilgrimages. Some Hindus go away their social world and materials possessions, then have interaction in lifelong Sannyasa (monastic practices) to realize Moksha. Hinduism prescribes the everlasting duties, comparable to honesty, refraining from injuring dwelling beings (ahimsa), endurance, forbearance, self-restraint, and compassion, amongst others. The 4 largest denominations of Hinduism are the Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism and Smartism.Hinduism is the world’s third largest faith; its followers, referred to as Hindus, represent about 1.15 billion, or 15–16% of the worldwide inhabitants. Hindus type the vast majority of the inhabitants in India, Nepal and Mauritius. Vital Hindu communities are additionally discovered within the Caribbean, Africa, North America, and different international locations.
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