Monks performing spiritual rituals on the auspicious event of Durga Puja. Devotees worshiping the Goddess Durga with nice enthusiasm and pleasure.
Durga Puja – the ceremonial worship of the mom goddess, is likely one of the most vital festivals of India. Aside from being a non secular pageant for the Hindus, it’s also an event for reunion and rejuvenation, and a celebration of conventional tradition and customs. Whereas the rituals entails ten days of quick, feast and worship, the final 4 days – Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami – are celebrated with a lot gaiety and grandeur in India and overseas, particularly in Bengal, the place the ten-armed goddess driving the lion is worshipped with nice ardour and devotion.
Durga Puja is widely known yearly within the Hindu month of Ashwin (September-October) and commemorates Prince Rama’s invocation of the goddess earlier than going to conflict with the demon king Ravana.
The primary grand worship of Goddess Durga in recorded historical past is claimed to have been celebrated within the late 1500s. Folklores say the landlords or zamindar of Dinajpur and Malda initiated the primary Durga Puja in Bengal. In accordance with one other supply, Raja Kangshanarayan of Taherpur or Bhabananda Mazumdar of Nadiya organized the primary Sharadiya or Autumn Durga Puja in Bengal in c 1606.
The standard icon of the goddess worshiped in the course of the Durga Puja is in keeping with the iconography delineated within the scriptures. In Durga, the Gods bestowed their powers to co-create a wonderful goddess with ten arms, every carrying their most deadly weapon. The tableau of Durga additionally options her 4 kids – Kartikeya, Ganesha, Saraswati and Lakshmi. Conventional clay picture of Durga or pratima manufactured from clay with all 5 gods and goddesses underneath one construction is called ‘ek-chala’ (‘ek’ = one, ‘chala’ = cowl).
There are two sorts of gildings which might be used on clay – sholar saaj and daker saaj. Within the former, the pratima is historically adorned with the white core of the shola reed which grows inside marshlands. Because the devotees grew wealthier, crushed silver (rangta) was used. The silver was once imported from Germany and was delivered by publish (dak). Therefore the title daker saaj.
The massive short-term canopies – held by a framework of bamboo poles and draped with colourful material – that home the icons are referred to as ‘pandals’. Fashionable pandals are modern, creative and ornamental on the similar time, providing a visible spectacle for the quite a few guests who go ‘pandal-hopping’ in the course of the 4 days of Durga Puja.
Supply: hinduism.about.com/od/durgapuja/a/durga_puja_history.htm
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